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The windows of a home are more than just a structural built-in. They're a necessity, a functional staple, and an aesthetic addition that has a direct correlation to our happiness. Let's be honest, is there really such a thing as too much natural light? And as important as windows may be, what they're dressed in is arguably just as key, because ultimately, a bare window is pretty much an empty canvas.
Cue window treatments. Curtains, drapes, shades, blinds, valances—the options are abundant, as are the number of ways you can mix and match them. After all, a properly dressed window can be the difference between a polished interior and one that's not quite there yet. To help you get started, we compiled the ultimate cheat sheet with everything you need to know about how to choose window treatments that are right for you and every room in your home.
What to Consider When Choosing Window Treatments
First things first, take inventory of the windows you're looking to dress. Are they floor-to-ceiling? Nestled in a corner? Shape, size, style, and even the way the window opens are all important factors, as is the purpose of of the window treatment itself. "The best choice is really based on the desired result or need," says Smith & Noble senior product and sourcing manager JoEllen Ropele.
The most common window shapes are arched, circular, rectangular, and bay. Note that the latter is typically made of three rectangular windows and can be tricky to outfit. Beyond the window's shape, consider how it opens, as that can influence the type of coverage needed.
2. What Is the Window Treatment's Purpose?
"The majority of any window treatment is material," says The Shade Store's VP of sales, Adam Skalman. "But rather than recommending materials, we suggest thinking about your functional needs first—like fade prevention, privacy, durability, and blackout—and then selecting a finish that meets those needs." Ask yourself what is the purpose of the window treatment—is it aesthetic, functional, or both? This will inform what will best suit the zone.
3. What Are the Window Treatment Options?
Anyone who's skimmed the types of window treatments available knows there are many varieties and materials to choose from. "The material choice is quite personal and dependent on the desired end result, whether it is design or function or a little of both," says Ropele. Knowing what makes each type and material unique will help you pinpoint the right pick for you. Here are the most common treatment types; click each for more info or skip right to our Types of Window Treatments section:
4. How Do You Clean the Window Treatments?
Regular dusting and light vacuuming can help maintain the integrity and lifespan of your window treatments, depending on the type you choose.
Types of Window Treatments
Typically made from: Sheer cotton, polyester
Curtains come in a variety of styles but they're frequently characterized by sheer or lightweight material, which means they're prone to serve an aesthetic purpose versus a functional one—picture vibrantly patterned cafe curtains covering the kitchen window, a see-through pair in the bedroom, or even a boho shower curtain as a window treatment in the living room.
Typically made from: Velvet, silk, linen, cotton, polyester
Drapes are essentially a thicker, heavier curtain. They're usually layered with additional lining, which makes them ideal for blocking out light. "If you are looking for a room darkening treatment, select a blackout material or add a blackout lining to your drapery," Ropele suggests.
Typically made from: Vinyl, metal, wood, bamboo
Blinds and shades are commonly mistaken for one another, so don't be surprised if they're labeled as such. However, blinds are normally crafted from harder materials while shades are made from fabric. Blinds also feature individual slats while shades are generally a singular cut of material. According to Ropele, wood blinds or shutters are great for those seeking light control, thanks to their horizontal slats or vanes, which can be rotated to regulate the amount of sunlight let in. The most popular types of blinds are:
Typically made from: Cotton, polyester, linen, bamboo, vinyl
Shades tend to be more of a classic design choice and, in turn, are available in a wide range of types and configurations.
Typically made from: Cotton, polyester, silk, wood
Valances can be paired with blinds, shades, curtains, and drapes. A traditional one entails some sort of elegant material meant to decoratively conceal the curtain rod, but modern versions (such as a wooden valance, or cornice) exist as well.
How to Measure for Window Treatments
Window treatments can be a bit of an investment, so you want to make sure you get the measurements right. Follow these guidelines, and you'll be just fine:
How to measure for blinds and shades: First, determine where the window treatment will live—inside the window frame (inside mount) or outside (outside mount). "If considering an inside mount, have enough depth in the window for the product to be installed," says Ropele. Most require at least 2" of space in the window, while some need more wiggle room if the product is meant to sit flush within a frame. After you've figured out the ideal placement, measure the width and height for the area, which will determine the size of your treatment.
How to measure for curtains and drapes: When it comes to hanging curtains, Ropele suggests measuring the width of the surface area you wish to cover and adding 6″ to 12″ on each side to make windows look larger and avoid taking up valuable real estate when the curtains are fully open. Figuring out the height can pose some issues, though. "Finished height is measured from top to bottom, including tabs or rod pockets, and drapery is normally ordered to be installed 4″ above the window or near the ceiling," says Ropele. "Add these extra inches to your final measurements to ensure the correct height."
Choosing the Right Treatment for Each Room
Selecting window treatments for a specific room is all about assessing the way the space functions. Everhem founder and interior designer Haley Weidenbaum helps us navigate the waters and offers window treatment ideas for each room.
When picking the best window treatment for the living or dining room, you have more flexibility than, say, the bathroom or kitchen, and much of it rides on personal preferences. If you're looking to keep things modern and minimalist, shades are probably the way to go. Sheer curtains will invite an almost ethereal element, while heavy, layered drapes will run more traditional. Can't decide? A combination of curtains and shades are always welcome.
Weidenbaum's pick: "Drapery is a great way to make a statement. Often you'll have large French doors or windows but also need some privacy. When you add in drapery, it elevates the design of that room and designates a focal point."
Window treatments for the bedroom are usually poised to serve more than an aesthetic purpose. From blackout shades to layered drapes, the functionality here is all about creating a soothing ambiance for a restful night's (and morning's!) sleep.
Weidenbaum's pick: "For those who like their bedroom dark, the best option is a blackout lining." If you don't mind a little sun filtering in, consider sheer curtains or shades.
Choosing the best window treatment for the kitchen could entail a variety of shapes and sizes. You can have a floor-to-ceiling window on one end of the room and a spanning picture window above the sink. Making sure your picks visually align will make quite an impact. Durability is yet another important consideration. Billowy curtains may seem great, in theory, but aren't the safest in a high-heat zone where open flames are a constant.
Weidenbaum's pick: "In a kitchen, you are typically looking at a Roman or woven shade. It's rare that you would need drapery, since most windows are above a sink or counter. Shades are a perfect addition because they add a new texture and softness to a space commonly filled with hard lines and surfaces."
Bathroom windows are a fickle sort. There are those that span from wall to wall, the dreamy picture window set behind a freestanding tub, or the narrow strips high up on the wall which, let's face it, are better than nothing (when it comes to the latter, it's probably best to forego coverings altogether). Anything faux wood or water resistant (read: easy to clean and non-porous) will be the best window treatment for the bathroom.
Weidenbaum's pick: "Linen or cotton blinds can work well in a bathroom but even better are woven wood ones made from bamboo or natural materials. It brings an element of the outside in and creates a spa-like experience in your bathroom."
The Best Places to Shop for Window Treatments
If You're Looking for Curtains and Drapes
If You're Looking for a Little Bit of Everything
If You're Looking for a Deal
If You're Looking for Custom with a Side of Flair
If You're Looking Custom with a Side of Refinement
Source: apartmenttherapy.com
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